Intelligence reports and executive briefs serve fundamentally different purposes, but many analysts default to one format out of habit rather than choosing based on what the situation actually requires. This guide defines both formats clearly, breaks down the key distinctions across audience, purpose, length, and structure, and gives analysts a four-question decision framework for choosing the right one every time. It also covers a workflow approach in Indago that lets you produce both formats simultaneously from the same source collection — no duplicate work required.